Citrus Aurantium Ikuramo - Synephrine

Synephrine, cyangwa, cyane cyane, p-synephrine, ni analkaloide, iboneka mubisanzwe mu bimera n’inyamaswa zimwe na zimwe, ndetse n’ibicuruzwa by’ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe mu buryo bwa m-byasimbuwe na bizwi nka asneo-synephrine. p-synephrine (cyangwa yahoze yitwa Sympatol na oxedrine [BAN]) nam-synephrine izwiho kuba imaze igihe kinini ikora adrenergique ugereranije na norepinephrine. Iyi ngingo iboneka cyane mubiribwa bisanzwe nkumutobe wa orange nibindi bicuruzwa bya orange (ubwoko bwa Citrus), byombi "biryoshye" n "" uburakari ". Imyiteguro ikoreshwa mubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa (TCM), izwi kandi nka Zhi Shi, ni amacunga yose adakuze kandi yumye kuva Citrus aurantium (Fructus AurantiiImmaturus). Ibikomoka ku bintu bimwe cyangwa synephrine isukuye nabyo bigurishwa muri Amerika, rimwe na rimwe bikavangwa na cafine, nk'inyongera igabanya ibiro byongera ibiryo byokunywa umunwa. Mugihe imyiteguro gakondo imaze imyaka ibihumbi ikoreshwa nkibigize TCM-formula, synephrine ubwayo ntabwo ari imiti yemewe ya OTC. Nka farumasi, m-synephrine iracyakoreshwa nka asympathomimetic (ni ukuvuga kumiterere ya hypertension na vasoconstrictor), cyane cyane nkumuti wababyeyi mukuvura ibyihutirwa nko guhungabana ndetse na po po kuvura ibibazo bya bronchial bifitanye isano na asima na feri-feri .

Mu buryo bugaragara, synephrine ni ibara ritagira ibara, kristaline ikomeye kandi irashobora gushonga amazi. Imiterere ya molekile yayo ishingiye kuri skeleton ya phenethylamine, kandi ifitanye isano niyindi miti myinshi, hamwe na neurotransmitters nini epinephrine na norepinephrine.

Bimwe mu byongera ibiryo, bigurishwa hagamijwe guteza imbere kugabanya ibiro cyangwa gutanga ingufu, birimo synephrine nkimwe mubice byinshi. Mubisanzwe, synephrine ibaho nkibintu bisanzwe bya Citrus aurantium ("orange ikarishye"), iboshye muri matrike y ibihingwa, ariko nanone ishobora kuba ikomoka mungingo ngengabihe, cyangwa phytochemiki isukuye (ni ukuvuga yakuwe mu bimera kandi igasukurwa mu miti homogeneity)., Urwego rwo kwibandaho rwabonetse na Santana hamwe nabakozi mukorana mubintu bitanu bitandukanye byaguzwe muri Amerika byari nka mg - g 5 - 14.