Ibipimo biranga poroteyine y'ibirayi ni ibara ryera-ryera, ibara ryoroshye kandi ryoroshye, nta mpumuro yihariye, ibice byiza kandi bimwe.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko poroteyine y'ibirayi ari poroteyine yuzuye, igizwe na aside amine 19, hamwe na 42.05%. Aminide acide ya proteine yibirayi irumvikana, ibyingenzi bya aside amine ni 20.13%, naho aside amine idakenewe ni 21,92%. Ibyingenzi bya aside amine yibigize proteine yibirayi bingana na 47.9% bya aside amine yose, kandi ibyingenzi byingenzi bya aside amine byari bihwanye na proteine yamagi (49.7%), yari hejuru cyane ya proteine isanzwe ya FAO / OMS. Acide ya mbere igabanya aside amine ya proteine y ibirayi ni tripitofani, kandi ikungahaye kuri lysine, ibura mu bindi bihingwa by’ibiribwa, kandi irashobora kuzuza poroteyine zitandukanye z’intete nka poroteyine ya soya.
Ni ubuhe butumwa bwa poroteyine y'ibirayi?
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko poroteyine y'ibirayi ishobora gukumira ibinure muri sisitemu y'umutima n'imitsi, bikagumana ubworoherane bw'imiyoboro y'amaraso ya arterial, ikarinda ateroskleroseze igihe kitaragera, ikarinda atrophyi y'imitsi ihuza umwijima n'impyiko, kandi igakomeza gusiga amavuta y'ubuhumekero n'inzira zifungura. .
Ikirayi glycoproteine nicyo kintu cyingenzi kigize poroteyine y ibirayi hamwe no gukemuka neza, emulisitiya, ifuro ryinshi hamwe na gelling, hamwe nibikorwa bya ester acyl hydrolysis hamwe nibikorwa bya antioxydeant.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2022