Glycerol | 56-81-5

Glycerol (cyangwa glycerine, glycerine) ni polyol yoroheje (isukari ya alcool). Namazi adafite ibara, impumuro nziza, viscous fluid ikoreshwa cyane mumiti yimiti. Glycerol ifite amatsinda atatu ya hydroxyl ashinzwe gukemuka kwayo mumazi na kamere yayo ya hygroscopique. Umugongo wa glycerol ni ingenzi kuri lipide zose zizwi nka triglyceride. Glycerol iraryoshye kandi ifite uburozi buke.Inganda nziza Mu biribwa n'ibinyobwa, glycerol ikora nk'ibihumanya, ibishonga, kandi biryoshye, kandi bishobora gufasha kubungabunga ibiryo. Irakoreshwa kandi nkuzuza mubucuruzi bwateguwe mubucuruzi bwibiryo birimo amavuta make (urugero, kuki), kandi nkibintu byiyongera muri liqueurs. Glycerol n'amazi bikoreshwa mukubungabunga ubwoko bumwebumwe bwamababi. Nkisimbura isukari, ifite kilokalori zigera kuri 27 kuri kayiko (isukari ifite 20) kandi ni 60% biryoshye nka sucrose. Ntabwo igaburira bagiteri ikora plaque kandi itera uburibwe bw'amenyo. Nkongeramo ibiryo, glycerol yanditseho E numero E422. Yongewemo mugushushanya (gukonjesha) kugirango irinde gushira cyane.Nkuko ikoreshwa mubiribwa, glycerol ishyirwa mubikorwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’abanyamerika ryita ku mafunguro nka karubone. Ikigo gishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika (FDA) cyerekana karubone ya hydrata ikubiyemo macronutrients zose za caloric ukuyemo proteyine n'ibinure. Glycerol ifite ubucucike bwa caloric busa nisukari yameza, ariko indangagaciro ya glycemic yo hepfo hamwe ninzira itandukanye ya metabolike mumubiri, kubwibyo bamwe mubunganira imirire bemera glycerol nkikintu kiryoshye kijyanye nimirire ya karubone ya hydrata. imyiteguro yo kwita kumuntu ku giti cye, cyane cyane nkuburyo bwo kunoza neza, gutanga amavuta kandi nkumusemburo. Iboneka muri immunotherapie ya allergen, sirupe yinkorora, elixirire na exporants, umuti wamenyo, koza umunwa, ibicuruzwa byita kuruhu, amavuta yo kogosha, ibicuruzwa byita kumisatsi, amasabune hamwe namavuta yo kwisiga. Muburyo bukomeye bwa dosiye nkibinini, glycerol ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bifata ibinini. Kurya abantu, glycerol ishyirwa mubikorwa na FDA yo muri Amerika muri alcool ya sukari nka macronutrient ya caloric.Glycerol ni igice cyisabune ya glycerine. Amavuta yingenzi yongewe kumpumuro nziza. Ubu bwoko bw'isabune bukoreshwa nabantu bafite uruhu rworoshye, rurakara byoroshye kuko birinda gukama uruhu hamwe nubushuhe bwarwo. Ikurura ubuhehere binyuze mu ruhu kandi igatinda cyangwa ikarinda gukama no guhumeka bikabije. Icyakora, hari abemeza ko bitewe nubushuhe bwa glycerine, bishobora kuba imbogamizi kuruta inyungu. ifishi; irakaza mucosa ya anal kandi itera hyperosmotic ingaruka. Ifata kumunwa (akenshi ivangwa numutobe wimbuto kugirango igabanye uburyohe bwayo), glycerol irashobora gutuma igabanuka ryihuse, ryigihe gito ryumuvuduko wimbere wijisho. Ibi birashobora kuba uburyo bwambere bwo kuvura byihutirwa byumuvuduko ukabije wamaso.