Dichloroethane | 1300-21-6 / 107-06-2 / 52399-93-6
Ibicuruzwa bifatika bifatika:
Izina ryibicuruzwa | Dichloroethane |
Ibyiza | Amazi adafite ibara ryuzuye amavuta hamwe na chloroform isa numunuko |
Ingingo yo gushonga (° C) | -35 |
Ingingo yo guteka (° C) | 82-84 |
Ingingo ya Flash (° C) | 15.6 |
Amazi meza (20)° C) | 8.7g / L. |
Gukemura | gushonga mugihe cyamazi agera kuri 120, ntibishobora gukoreshwa na Ethanol, chloroform na ether. Amavuta ya elegitoronike na lipide, amavuta, paraffine. |
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa:
Dichloroethane ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ya chimique C2H4Cl2 nuburemere bwa molekile ya 98.97. Nimwe muma hydrocarbone ya halogene kandi ikunze kugaragara nka EDC. Dichloroethane ifite isomeri ebyiri, niba idasobanuwe neza yerekeza kuri 1,2-dichloroethane. Dichloroethane ni ibara ritagira ibara cyangwa ryijimye ry'umuhondo rifite umucyo, ridashonga mu mazi, ni amazi atagira ibara afite umunuko umeze nka chloroform ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, ni uburozi kandi bushobora kuba kanseri, ikoreshwa cyane cyane hagati mu gukora vinyl chloride ( polyvinyl chloride monomer), kandi ikoreshwa kenshi nk'umuti wa synthesis, kandi ikoreshwa kandi nk'umuti wibishashara, ibinure, reberi, nibindi, ndetse nkumuti wica udukoko twangiza ibinyampeke. Ibishoboka byasimburwa harimo 1,3-dioxane na toluene.
Gusaba ibicuruzwa:
1.Bikoreshwa cyane nka vinyl chloride; Ethylene glycol; aside glycolike; Ethylenediamine; tetraethyl; polyethylene polyamine nibikoresho bya benzoyl. Ikoreshwa kandi nk'amavuta; resin; reberi yumuti, ibikoresho byogusukura byumye, pesticide pyrethrin; cafeyine; vitamine; imisemburo ikuramo imisemburo, imiti itonyanga, ibishishwa, ibikomoka kuri peteroli, imiti igabanya ubukana, nayo ikoreshwa mu gukora imiti yica udukoko hamwe n’ibiyobyabwenge mirex; piperazine ibikoresho fatizo. Mu buhinzi, irashobora gukoreshwa nk'ingano; fumigant y'ingano; kwangiza ubutaka.
2.Yakoreshejwe mu isesengura rya boron, amavuta akuramo. Ikoreshwa kandi mugukora acetyl selile.
3.Bikoreshwa nkibisesengura reagent, urugero nkibisubizo, chromatografique isesengura. Ikoreshwa kandi nka sisitemu yo gukuramo amavuta namavuta, kandi ikoreshwa muri synthesis.
4.Bikoreshwa nka detergent, ikuramo, imiti yica udukoko nicyuma cyangiza.
5.Bikoreshwa nk'umuti wibishashara, ibinure, reberi, nibindi kandi nkumuti wica udukoko.