1-Propanol | 71-23-8
Ibicuruzwa bifatika bifatika:
| Izina ryibicuruzwa | 1-Propanol |
| Ibyiza | Amazi adafite ibara hamwe nuburyohe bwa alcool |
| Ingingo yo gushonga (° C) | -127 |
| Ingingo yo guteka (° C) | 97.1 |
| Ubucucike bugereranijwe (Amazi = 1) | 0.80 |
| Ubucucike bwumuyaga ugereranije (umwuka = 1) | 2.1 |
| Umuvuduko wumwuka wumuyaga (kPa) | 2.0 (20 ° C) |
| Ubushyuhe bwo gutwikwa (kJ / mol) | -2021.3 |
| Ubushyuhe bukabije (° C) | 263.6 |
| Umuvuduko ukabije (MPa) | 5.17 |
| Coefficient ya Octanol / amazi | 0.25 |
| Ingingo ya Flash (° C) | 15 |
| Ubushyuhe bwo gutwika (° C) | 371 |
| Umupaka wo hejuru uturika (%) | 13.5 |
| Umubare muto wo guturika (%) | 2.1 |
| Gukemura | bidashoboka n'amazi, ntibishobora kuboneka mumashanyarazi menshi nka Ethanol, ether. |
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa:
Glycerine, izwi nka glycerol mubipimo byigihugu, ni ibara, impumuro nziza, iryoshye-impumuroingingo ngengabuzima hamwe nigaragara ryamazi meza. Bisanzwe bizwi nka glycerol. Glycerol, irashobora gukuramo ubuhehere buturuka mu kirere, ariko kandi ikurura hydrogène sulfide, hydrogen cyanide na dioxyde de sulfure.
Ibicuruzwa byiza nibihamye:
1.Bidashoboka n'amazi, inzoga hamwe nandi mashanyarazi kama, birashobora gushonga amavuta yimboga, amavuta yinyamanswa, resin naturel hamwe na resinike ya sintetike. Ifite umunuko umeze nka Ethanol. Nta ruswa ishobora kwangirika.
2.Imiterere yimiti: isa na Ethanol, okiside itanga propionaldehyde, ubundi okiside itanga aside protionic. Umwuma hamwe na acide sulfurike kugirango ukore propylene.
3.Gabanya uburozi. Ingaruka ya physiologiya isa na Ethanol, anesthesia no gukangura ururenda rukomeye gato kuruta Ethanol. Uburozi nabwo buruta Ethanol, ubushobozi bwa bactericidal bukubye inshuro eshatu kuruta Ethanol. Ibipimo bya Olfactory bingana na 73.62mg / m3.TJ 36-79 iteganya ko kwibanda cyane mu kirere cy’amahugurwa ari 200mg / m3.
4. Guhagarara: Birahamye
5.Ibintu bibujijwe: Ibikoresho bikomeye bya okiside, anhydride, acide, halogene.
6.Hazard ya polymerisation: Non-polymerisation.
Gusaba ibicuruzwa:
1.Propanol ikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye nka acetate ya solide cyangwa syntetique, ikoreshwa nk'umuti wo gusiga amarangi, wino yo gucapa, kwisiga, n'ibindi. Ikoreshwa mugukora n-propylamine, hagati yimiti yimiti yica udukoko, kandi ni ikoreshwa mugukora ibiryo byongera ibiryo n'impumuro nziza. Propanol mu nganda zimiti kugirango ikore probenecide, sodium valproate, erythromycine, epilepsy Jianan, imiti ya haemostatike BCA, propylthiothiamine, 2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic aside dipropyl ester; icyiciro cya propanol synthesized esters, ikoreshwa mubyongeweho ibiryo, plasitike, impumuro nziza, nibindi; ibikomoka kuri n-propanol, cyane cyane di-n-propylamine mu gukora imiti n’imiti yica udukoko bifite imiti myinshi yo gukora imiti yica udukoko aminesulphonamide, mycodamine, isopropanolamine, mirex, nibindi. Ikoreshwa mugukora imiti yica udukoko nka aminesulphurine, bactrim, isoproterenol, mirex, sulphadoxine, fluroxypyr nibindi.
2.Bikoreshwa nkibishishwa byamavuta yimboga, reberi karemano na resin, bimwe mubisigarira bya sintetike, Ethyl selulose na polyvinyl butyral. Ikoreshwa kandi muri nitro spray irangi, irangi, kwisiga, imiti yoza amenyo, umuti wica udukoko, fungiside, wino, plastike, antifreeze, ibifunga nibindi.
3.Bisanzwe bikoreshwa nkumuti. Irashobora gukoreshwa nkumuti wamabara, wino yo gucapa, kwisiga, nibindi, bikoreshwa mugukora imiti, imiti yica udukoko, umuhuza n-propylamine, ikoreshwa mugukora inyongeramusaruro, ibirungo bya sintetike nibindi. Propanol ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zimiti, inyongeramusaruro, plastike, ibirungo nibindi byinshi.
4.Bikoreshwa nk'umuti no muri farumasi, amarangi n'amavuta yo kwisiga, nibindi.
Inyandiko zibika ibicuruzwa:
1.Bika mububiko bukonje, buhumeka.
2.Komeza kure yumuriro nubushyuhe.
3.Ubushyuhe bwo kubika ntibugomba kurenga 37 ° C.
4.Komeza ikintu gifunze.
5.Bigomba kubikwa bitandukanye na okiside, aside, halogene hamwe nimiti iribwa, kandi ntibigomba na rimwe kuvangwa.
6.Koresha ibikoresho biturika biturika kandi bihumeka.
7.Kubuza gukoresha ibikoresho bya mashini nibikoresho byoroshye kubyara ibishashi.
8.Ahantu ho kubika hagomba kuba hafite ibikoresho byihutirwa byihutirwa nibikoresho byubuhungiro.
